Our research into surgery
Surgery is one of the most effective treatments for cancer, and it helps to save more lives than radiotherapy or chemotherapy. Our scientists are finding ways to improve this cornerstone treatment through clinical trials and cutting-edge technology.
They are using keyhole surgery, robots and innovative scanning techniques to make surgery more effective and help patients recover more quickly. At the same time, our work to ensure that cancer is diagnosed earlier should mean more patients’ lives can be saved by surgery.
Below are some of the highlights of our research into surgery.
On this page
All cancer types
Professor Ara Darzi
Division of Surgery
Imperial College, London
Saving more lives through surgery
Based at Imperial College, London, Professor Ara Darzi is one of the world’s leading surgeons and a pioneer of keyhole surgery. He is investigating robotic surgery and other techniques that will improve the outlook for cancer patients in London and across the UK.
Bile duct cancer
Prof John Primrose
Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
University of Southampton, Southampton
Better treatments for bile duct cancer
Professor John Primrose is a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons and is based at the University of Southampton. He heads up a clinical trial investigating how to improve treatment for people with cancer of the bile duct, and he is also researching treatments for bowel cancer.
Bladder cancer
Professor John Kelly
UCL Medical School
University College London, London
Better treatments for bladder cancer
Professor John Kelly is an expert surgeon and bladder cancer researcher based at University College London. He is investigating new and better ways to treat the disease through drugs and surgery.
Breast cancer
Dr Lisa Caldon
Academic Surgical Oncology Unit
University of Sheffield, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield
Factors that influence the treatment of women with breast cancer
Dr Lisa Caldon is a breast cancer surgeon working at the Royal Hallamshire Hospital in Sheffield. She is investigating the factors that influence the treatment of breast cancer, and how women choose between the different surgical options.
Pancreatic cancer
Prof John Neoptolemos
Division of Surgery and Oncology
University of Liverpool, Liverpool
Better treatments for pancreatic cancer
Professor John Neoptolemos is Head of the Division of Surgery and Oncology at the University of Liverpool. He combines his clinical work with lab-based research and also runs the Clinical Trials Unit at the Royal Liverpool University Hospital. Professor Neoptolemos is an international expert in the treatment of pancreatic cancer and is researching how survival can be improved for people with this disease.
Prostate cancer
Professor Ara Darzi
Division of Surgery
Imperial College, London
Saving more lives through surgery
Based at Imperial College, London, Professor Ara Darzi is one of the world’s leading surgeons and a pioneer of keyhole surgery. He is investigating robotic surgery and other techniques that will improve the outlook for cancer patients in London and across the UK.


