Childhood cancer

Childhood Cancer mortality statistics

About 300 deaths per year from cancer in children aged under 15 were recorded on death certificates in the UK in the three-year period 2000-02. There were about 33% more deaths in boys than in girls (Table 2.1).2-4

Table 2.1: Annual average number of deaths from cancer before age 15, UK 2000-2002 (averages are rounded to nearest whole number)

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Although cancer in children is relatively rare and survival rates are now good, death in childhood after infancy from other causes in the UK is now so rare that cancer is still an important cause of death in older children (Table 2.2).2

Table 2.2: Main causes of child mortality, ages 1-14, by sex and age group, England and Wales, 2000-2002

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Nearly a quarter of all deaths in the age group 5 to 14 in England and Wales in 2000-02 were recorded as being caused by cancer. In this age group cancer was the most common cause of death in girls, and the second most common (after accidents) in boys. In the age group 1 to 4 cancer caused nearly 15% of deaths.

In childhood cancer patients in Britain, the diagnostic group with the largest number of deaths under the age of 15 during the period 1997-2001 was leukaemias (32%), followed by brain and spinal tumours (30%) (Figure 2.1).1

Chart showing five year survival rates for childhood cancers

Figure 2.1: Annual average number of deaths in children aged under 15 previously diagnosed with cancer, by diagnostic group and sex, Great Britain 1997-2001

In nearly all the main diagnostic groups, deaths were more common in boys than in girls. There were about 80 deaths per year under the age of 15 in ALL patients, and about 35 in neuroblastoma patients (see Appendix).

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References

  1. UK Childhood Cancer Research Group, National Registry of Childhood Tumours. 2004.
  2. Office for National Statistics. Mortality Statistics 2003: Cause. England & Wales. 2004.
  3. .Cancer Incidence, Mortality and Survival data 2003. Information and Statistics Division, NHS Scotland, 2004
  4. Registrar General for Northern Ireland, Registrar General for Northern Ireland Annual Report 2003. Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. 2004

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