Non-melanoma skin cancer
Non-melanoma skin cancer is the most common and easily treated type of cancer. More than nine out of ten skin cancers are this type. There are over 67,000 new cases reported each year in the UK.
There are two main sorts, both of which tend to affect older people. These cancers are most common on areas of skin frequently exposed to the sun such as the head, neck, hands and forearms.
Basal cell
Basal cell cancer is the most common non-melanoma skin cancer. It grows quite slowly and usually starts as a small round or flattened lump. The lump may be red, pale or pearly in colour. Sometimes it appears as a scaly, eczema-like patch on the skin.
Squamous cell
Squamous cell cancer is more serious than basal cell cancer as it can spread to other parts of the body if left untreated. Squamous cell cancers appear as persistent red scaly spots, lumps, sores or ulcers, which may bleed easily.
Signs of non-melanoma skin cancer
- a new growth or sore that won't heal
- a spot, mole or sore that itches or hurts
- a mole or growth that bleeds, crusts or scabs
Any change in a mole, freckle or nomal patch of skin that occurs quickly, over weeks or months, should be taken seriously. If you notice any of these signs then visit the doctor without delay.
Further information
In-depth information about non-melanoma skin cancer is available at CancerHelp UK, our patient information website. The site includes information about risks, screening, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. There is also a section about living with cancer.
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